Kuki 'Made in China' imodoka z'amashanyarazi zigenda zamamara muri iki gihugu cya Afrika

Muri Gana, igihugu cya Afurika y’iburengerazuba gifite ibikorwa remezo bidafite ubwikorezi, imihanda ya kaburimbo n’imodoka nyinshi birababaza cyane abatuye mu mijyi nka Accra, umurwa mukuru. "Mota" yoroheje kandi yihuse yabayeho, izwi nka "Okada". Abavandimwe bato "moo" bakurura abantu, bagatanga ibicuruzwa, kandi bagenda mu mpande zose z'umujyi no mucyaro. Kugeza ubu, ibinyabiziga byinshi by’amashanyarazi bikozwe mu Bushinwa byinjira muri iri tsinda ry’ingabo za "moto", kandi buhoro buhoro bihinduka ahantu heza.

Umunyakanani Joseph Kolisho ni umuhungu utanga kuri Jumia, isosiyete ikora ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi muri Afurika, kandi agomba kuzuza ibicuruzwa byinshi munsi yizuba ryinshi buri munsi. Amezi atandatu ashize, isosiyete yamuhaye imodoka nshya "yakozwe mu Bushinwa" imodoka yamashanyarazi, bituma akazi ke koroha. "Iyi modoka y'amashanyarazi ni nto cyane, yoroshye kuyishyuza, gufata neza kuruta imodoka za lisansi, bituma nkunda byimazeyo Ubushinwa bwakozwe!" 'yavuze.

Imashanyarazi Colishaw yari atwaye yatumijwe mu mahanga na sosiyete yo muri Gana yitwa Sun Taxi. Kuva muri Nzeri 2019, iyi sosiyete yatangiye kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, amapikipiki n’amagare atatu biva mu Bushinwa, biba "icyiciro cya mbere cy’abarya igikona" ku isoko ry’akarere ka Gana, kikaba cyarashimishije cyane mu karere. Impuguke mu bya tekinike muri Sun Taxi, Emmanuel Frimpong, yavuze ko "igiciro gito cy’ubukungu" cyo gukoresha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bikozwe mu Bushinwa ari ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi ku baguzi baho. Muri Accra yuzuye imodoka, imodoka zigomba gufata feri kenshi, bikongera ingufu za lisansi. Kubwibyo, kubakoresha benshi bo muri Gana bafite ubushobozi buke bwubukungu, nta gushidikanya ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ari amahitamo meza.

Frimpong yavuze ko bafite icyizere cy’imodoka z’amashanyarazi z’Abashinwa ku isoko ry’Afurika, ariko bakomeje gutsimbarara ku ntoki z’inteko yo guteranya ibice no kubura igishoro n’ibikoresho. Bateganya gufatanya n’inganda nyinshi z’Abashinwa kugira ngo bamenye imashini.

Dukurikije imibare ya leta yashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2020, Gana itumiza imodoka zigera ku 100.000 ziva mu mahanga buri mwaka, 90% zikaba zikoreshwa mu modoka. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bibangamira ibidukikije by’igihugu. Ampongsa yavuze ko kugaragara kw'imodoka z'amashanyarazi "zakozwe mu Bushinwa" bihuye n'ibisabwa muri iki gihe. "Mu rwego rw'ubushyuhe bukabije ku isi, duhanze amaso Ubushinwa, twizeye ko Ubushinwa bushobora gukora imodoka nyinshi zikoresha ingufu kandi zangiza ibidukikije hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi bikatuzanira ibintu byinshi bitangaje."