Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sohwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwemboni yamabhayisikili kagesi yaseChina ngo-2024

Kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2023, inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwemboni yamabhayisikili kagesi e-China liyenyuka unyaka nonyaka, futhi inani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe lafinyelela ku-5.336 bhiliyoni wamadola aseMelika ngo-2023, nokukhuphuka ngo-1.02%. Isamba esiphelele semikhiqizo yamabhayisikili kagesi esithunyelwa ngaphandle sikhuphuke kuqala sase sehla, kanti inani eliphelele lokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2023 lalingamayunithi ayizigidi eziyi-16.1661, lehle ngo-29.32% unyaka nonyaka.

Ngenkathi ilwela ukuthuthukisa imakethe yasekhaya, izinhlobo eziningi zamabhayisikili kagesi e-China nazo zihlola izimakethe zangaphandle. Indima eyinhloko yamabhayisikili kagesi phesheya ukuhamba kalula nokuzilibazisa ukuqina, okungasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokupaka ezinkulu, izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezindawo zokuvakasha. Njengoba abathengi emhlabeni wonke bejulisa kancane kancane ukuqonda kwabo amabhayisikili kagesi, amathemba embonini yamabhayisikili kagesi ngokuvamile aba nethemba emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ukusetshenziswa emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kubanzi kakhulu.

Isidingo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe singenye yezinto ezigqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamabhayisikili kagesi yaseChina, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zamabhayisikili kagesi e-China zihlola izimakethe zangaphandle ngenkathi zizama ukuthuthukisa imakethe yasekhaya. Indima eyinhloko yamabhayisikili kagesi phesheya ukuhamba kalula nokuzilibazisa ukuqina, okungasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokupaka ezinkulu, izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezindawo zokuvakasha. Njengoba abathengi emhlabeni wonke bejulisa kancane kancane ukuqonda kwabo amabhayisikili kagesi, amathemba embonini yamabhayisikili kagesi ngokuvamile aba nethemba emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ukusetshenziswa emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kubanzi kakhulu. Ngo-2019, ngenxa yeSigaba 301 sase-United States kanye nenqubomgomo ye-EU yokulwa nokulahlwa (imisebenzi evimbela ukulahla ebekwe ekuthunyelweni kwe-China kwamabhayisikili kagesi), ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwamabhayisikili kagesi e-China kube nomthelela. Okwamanje, ukushintsha ukukhiqizwa kuye eTaiwan, Southeast Asia, kanye ne-Europe ukuthi zingaki izinkampani zasekhaya eziphendulayo. Kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2023, intengo yokuthekelisa yemboni yamabhayisikili kagesi ngokuvamile ibonise ukuguquguquka kokukhula. Ngo-2023, intengo yemikhiqizo yokuthekelisa yamabhayisikili kagesi ingu-330.05 USD/imoto, inyuke ngo-42.91% unyaka nonyaka, okubonisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yasembonini yamabhayisikili kagesi yase-China iyathuthuka kancane kancane ibe yimigqa yokukhiqiza ephezulu.